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Went over £100k? Fix-it calculator

If your adjusted net income will be over £100,000 this tax year, a pension contribution made before 5 April brings it back down. On £110,000 you're £10,000 over: pay £8,000 into a personal pension and the provider grosses it up to £10,000, restoring the personal allowance and, with the example child aged 9 months to 2, potentially £10,550 of childcare support, subject to eligibility and timing. After 5 April, pension contributions can't be backdated; a Gift Aid donation carried back may be the only route.

Your household

Results update as you type. One earner; England, Wales or Northern Ireland rules, 2026-27.

Children under 5 in nursery

England: from the term after their third birthday until reception. These hours remain above £100k. Other children are assumed to be at least 9 months old.

Add a bonus or an existing pension
Pension amount as

Workplace schemes: the amount taken from pay. Personal pension: what you pay in.

How you'd fix it
When

Your result

Pay into a personal pension

£8,000grossed up to £10,000

One personal pension contribution of £8,000 brings adjusted net income from £110,000 to £100,000, and the money stays yours.

Tax relief in total
£6,000

Basic-rate relief at source plus £4,000 back through self-assessment.

Out of pocket
£4,000

£10,000 ends up in your pension.

Potential childcare value
£10,550a year

Plus £5,000 of personal allowance restored.

What comes back, line by line
Personal allowance restored
£5,000
Income tax saved
+£4,000
Potential childcare value
+£10,550
You pay
£8,000
Show the working
LineNowAfter
Gross pay
Salary plus bonus for the tax year.
£110,000£110,000
Adjusted net income (ANI)
The figure HMRC uses for the £100k tests: taxable income after pension contributions and Gift Aid. GOV.UK
£110,000£100,000
Personal allowance
Reduced by £1 for every £2 of ANI over £100,000. GOV.UK
£7,570£12,570
Income tax
20% / 40% / 45% on income above your personal allowance. GOV.UK
−£33,432−£29,432
National Insurance
8% between £12,570 and £50,270, then 2%. GOV.UK
−£4,211−£4,211
Take-home pay
What lands in the bank from pay.
£72,357£68,357
Child Benefit
Paid for each child you claim for. GOV.UK
£1,407£1,407
Child Benefit charge (HICBC)
1% of Child Benefit for every £200 of ANI over £60,000. GOV.UK
−£1,407−£1,407
Tax-Free Childcare
Lost: ANI is over £100,000. GOV.UK
£0£2,000
Funded childcare hours (value)
Working-parent hours excluded above £100,000; universal hours for the children selected are retained. GOV.UK
£0£8,550

Tax year 2026-27. How we calculate. Guidance, not financial advice.

  • Pay into a relief-at-source personal pension (most SIPPs) before 5 April. The provider adds basic-rate relief; claim the rest through self-assessment.
  • Claim additional relief through Self Assessment or HMRC’s tax-relief service; it does not happen automatically.
  • Tax-Free Childcare and funded hours are assessed on the income you expect at each 3-monthly reconfirmation, not on a year-end figure. Getting your ANI back under £100k matters for what you declare; whether past periods are affected depends on what you reasonably expected at the time. Check with HMRC.

England childcare estimate: assumes all other eligibility conditions are met, including your partner’s income and both parents’ minimum earnings. Full Tax-Free Childcare needs £10,000 of eligible bills per child per year after funded hours, spread to use the £500 quarterly top-up. Funded hours are valued at £7.50 per hour. Universal 15 hours for the children selected remain above £100k and are excluded from the value at risk. Term dates, grace periods and disability enhancements are not modelled. Childcare assumptions. Pension contribution limits are not checked.

£110,000 salary, no pension, one child under 5. Adjusted net income £110,000.

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Worked example: £110,000, one child

Computed from the 2026-27 rules when this page was built. Change the household above for your own.

Childcare example: England, children aged 9 months to 2, a full year of eligible support and enough paid childcare to use the maximum top-up. Universal hours for older children reduce the amount at risk.

  1. 1Adjusted net income £110,000: £10,000 over the line for the year.
  2. 2A personal pension contribution of £8,000 is grossed up to £10,000, which brings adjusted net income to £100,000 before 5 April.
  3. 3What comes back: the personal allowance (worth £6,200 of tax and NI in the band), and with one child under 3, £10,550 of childcare support.

How it works

  1. The £100,000 test is adjusted net income for the whole tax year, so a contribution made before 5 April counts. gov.uk/guidance/adjusted-net-income
  2. Personal pension contributions are grossed up by 25% and reduce adjusted net income by the gross amount. gov.uk/tax-on-your-private-pension/pension-tax-relief
  3. Gift Aid donations are also grossed up and reduce adjusted net income; a donation can be carried back to the previous tax year if you claim before filing that year's return. gov.uk/donating-to-charity/gift-aid
  4. Tax-Free Childcare is reconfirmed on expected income, so tell the childcare service once your expected income is back under. gov.uk/tax-free-childcare

How we calculate, with every source

Questions people ask

Can I backdate a pension contribution after 5 April?
No. A pension contribution counts in the tax year it's paid. After 5 April the only way to reduce the previous year's adjusted net income is a Gift Aid donation carried back, subject to the conditions and deadline on GOV.UK.
Will I get the childcare support back?
The personal allowance is restored through your tax return. Childcare support is reconfirmed every three months on expected income; whether support already lost in the year is restored depends on those rules, which are still being checked. Treat the childcare figure as what staying under protects going forward.
What does it cost me after tax relief?
For a personal pension you pay the net amount; the provider adds basic-rate relief and you claim higher-rate relief through self-assessment. The calculator shows the net payment and the relief separately.

Where next

Related calculators

Guides

Worked out already

Already over this year?

You can usually still fix it before 5 April.

The went-over rescue

Your own number takes two minutes.

Change the household above to match your payslip. The working updates as you type, the page keeps your numbers in this browser tab.